Notes of “Vector Operations” for BSc written by Mr.Nasir Pervaiz Butt. These notes are very helpful to prepare Classical Mechanics for BSc and are in accordance with paper pattern of Punjab University-Lahore, GCU-Lahore, GCU-Faislabad, University of Sargodha-Sargodha and all other universities of Punjab and Pakistan.

Summary & Contents:

The physical quantities that are completely described by their magnitude and direction are called vectors…

  • Introduction to Vectors
  • Vector Addition
  • Resultant Vectors
  • Rectangular Components
  • Vectors in 3-Dimensions
  • Direction Cosines
  • Spherical Polar Coordinates
  • Vector Derivatives
  • Circular Motion
  • Scalar Field
  • Vector Field
  • Line Integral
  • Surface Integral
  • Volume Integral
  • Gradient Operation
  • Divergence Operation
  • Curl Operation
  • Gradient of Scalar
  • Divergence of Vector
  • Curl of a Vector
  • Divergence Theorem(Gauss's Theorem)
  • Stroke's Theorem
  • Laplace's Operator(Laplacian)
  • Laplace Equation
  • Poisson's Equation

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