===== Electricity & Magnetism (M.A. Malik) ===== BSc/BS notes on Electricity and Magnetism is given below. These notes will help you understand Electricity and Magnetism very easily. [[bsc:emt:malik:electrostatics|Electric Force and Coulomb's Law]]\\ Coulomb's law or Coulomb's inverse-square law is a law of physics describing the electrostatic interaction between electrically charged particles...[[bsc:emt:malik:electrostatics|read more and download]]. [[bsc:emt:malik:electric_field|Electric Field]]\\ An electric field is the region of space surrounding electrically charged particles and time-varying magnetic fields...[[bsc:emt:malik:electric_field|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:gauss_law|Gauss's Law]]\\ In physics, Gauss's law, also known as Gauss's flux theorem, is a law relating the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field...[[bsc:emt:malik:gauss_law|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:potential|Electric Potential]]\\ The electric potential at a point is equal to the electric potential energy of a charged particle at that location divided by the charge of the particle...[[bsc:emt:malik:potential|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:capacitors|Capacitance & Dilectrics]]\\ Capacitance is the ability of a body to store an electrical charge and a dielectric is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field...[[bsc:emt:malik:capacitors|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:current|Current and Resistance]]\\ Electric current is a flow of electric charge through a medium and electrical resistance of an electrical element is the opposition to the passage of an electric current through that element...[[bsc:emt:malik:current|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:dc_circuits|DC Circuits]]\\ A DC circuit (Direct Current circuit) is an electrical circuit that consists of any combination of constant voltage sources, constant current sources, and resistors...[[bsc:emt:malik:dc_circuits|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:magnetic_field|Magnetic Field Effects]]\\ A magnetic field may be represented by a mathematical description of the magnetic influence of electric currents and magnetic materials. The magnetic field at any given point is specified by both a direction and a magnitude (or strength); as such it is a vector field...[[bsc:emt:malik:magnetic_field|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:ampere_law|Ampere's Law]]\\ In classical electromagnetism, Ampère's circuital law, discovered by André-Marie Ampère in 1826,relates the integrated magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through the loop...[[bsc:emt:malik:ampere_law|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:fraday_law|Fraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction]]\\ Faraday's law of induction dates from the 1830s, and is a basic law of electromagnetism relating to the operating principles of transformers, inductors, and many types of electrical motors and generators...[[bsc:emt:malik:fraday_law|read more and download]] [[bsc:emt:malik:inductance|Inductance]]\\ In electromagnetism and electronics, inductance is that property of a circuit by which a change in current in the circuit "induces" a voltage (electromotive force) in both the circuit itself (self-inductance) and any nearby circuits (mutual inductance)...[[bsc:emt:malik:inductance|read more and download]]